The Arrival of Prisoners at Botany Bay Penal Colony
About 162,000 male and female prisoners were sent to Botany Bay between 1788 and 1868, the last year that convicts were sent there. Most prisoners at Botany Bay were from England, Ireland, or Scotland, but some were from other colonies of England such as Canada, India, New Zealand, Hong Kong, and the countries of the Caribbean Sea. Many ...
Convicts in Australia - Wikipedia
The British Government began transporting convicts overseas to Amas the site of a penal colony, and in 1787, the First Fleet of eleven convict ships set sail for Botany Bay, arriving on 20 January 1788 to found Sydney, New South Wales, the first European settlement on the continent.
Penal transportation - Wikipedia
Penal transportation (or simply transportation) was the relocation of convicted criminals, or other persons regarded as undesirable, to a distant place, often a colony, for a specified term; later, specifically established penal colonies became their destination.
What were penal colonies and why were they so horrible?
Penal colonies were settlements specifically established by colonial powers to exile prisoners and enforce punishment through forced labor. These colonies existed primarily to alleviate overpopulated jails in the home country.
Convict Indents (Ship and Arrival Registers) 1788-1868
There is thus some overlap with Prison Registers 1770-1951 and Hulks Registers 1801-1879, Assignment lists, and other record series that list convicts by ships, such as the British Transportation Registers 1787-1867. Convict Indents were …
When Irish convicts were banished from Cobh to Botany Bay
Mar 10, 2015 · Almost three weeks later than planned, on 10 April 1791, the Queen eventually sailed from Cobh, its decks crammed with 133 men, 22 women and four young children – amassed from prisons throughout...
The Convicts’ Colony - Museums of History NSW
Out on the fringes, stylish villas and neat cottages in soon-to-be fashionable zones to the south and east snubbed the ‘untamed’ enclaves of The Rocks and Cockle Bay, where the far-from-gentrified convicts and ex-convicts lived, loved and socialised. Further afield, …
Why British convicts were sent to Australia in 1788
The fleet arrived in Botany Bay, Australia, on January 18, 1788, but it was decided that the site was unsuitable for a penal colony.
Was Australia Really Founded as a Penal Colony? - WorldAtlas
Dec 17, 2019 · The British government decided to send a colonization party of civilians, convicts and soldiers to Botany Bay on August 18th 1786, under Admiral Philip. The first fleet of ships carried 775 convicts in 6 ships. The prisoners were accompanied by marines, crew members, officials, and their families.
Botany Bay: the settlement of criminals in New South Wales in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries prisoners would be crammed. For those convicts who remained in Sydney, lodgings were available in a neighbourhood called The Rocks.
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