He proposes a microprocessor-based hardware implementation of the technique. The hardware implementation requires two reduced tables: a sine table and a cosine table. If each table has i(i+5)/2 ...

Abstract: Sine-Cosine algorithm (SCA) is an optimization algorithm formulated based on mathematical Sine and Cosine terms. It is widely used to solve various optimization problems. However the ...

Graphs and networks are powerful tools for representing connections or relationships between objects or people. They belong to a branch of mathematics called graph theory which is quite distinct from ...

Finding the shortest path in a network can sometimes be done by inspection, particularly when the network is simple. However, as the complexity of the network increases, a more systematic approach is ...