Back in the 19th Century, Your Election Ballot Could Double as a Work of Art During and after the Civil War, inventive illustrations allowed Democrats and Republicans to turn American ballots into ...

In the 19th Century Disinformation ... in the U.S.S. Maine became the pretext for the Spanish-American War. ... can be sucked unwittingly into propaganda vortexes based on demographics ...

Propaganda though the ages -- Ancient Greece and Alexander the Great -- Imperial Rome -- Propaganda and religion -- Rise of Christianity -- The Crusades -- Reformation and Counter-Reformation -- ...

And at this era’s center, in the campaign that actually led to the war, was a huge, strange, forgotten movement — the Wide Awakes — born from this media landscape and fought out in the newspapers, ...

As Carl von Clausewitz wrote in the 19th century, ... President Donald Trump — along with Vice President JD Vance — aped Russian propaganda, lied about the war and berated his guest.

In the early years of the Civil War, pictorial envelopes were produced by printing companies, in both the North and the South. Other images came from sources such as almanacs and popular magazines.

The Great Game By Peter Hopkirk Kodansha International, 565 pages, $30 The Great Game was the Cold War of the 19th Century. From the end of the Napoleonic era to the eve of World War I, Russia and … ...

In 19th-Century America, Two ‘Christian Nations’ Took Up Arms Daniel N. Gullotta How the intensifying religious visions of North and South erupted into civil war.