In late winter, lakes at high latitudes are often covered in ice and have an inverted stratification with cold water on top ...

The discovery in 1998 that the Universe is expanding faster over time shook the foundations of cosmology. This finding challenged deep-seated assumptions about how space behaves on the grandest scales ...

These include scalar and pseudoscalar mesons that possess ... This investigation falls within the broader field of hadronic physics, which intersects nuclear and particle physics and aims to ...

Based on the basic principles of electromagnetic physics and PCB fault relationship, this article proposes a scalar magnetic field source feature and further improves feature performance by adding ...

ABSTRACT: This paper presents a novel theoretical framework that bridges electromagnetic and gravitational fields through generalized gauge transformations. The author demonstrates how curvature ...

It was this extension of the theory to scalars in turbulent flows that was employed by the authors of the paper in Physics of Fluids, but Gad-el-Hak and Riley said that was erroneous.

Unlike the unchanging dark-energy density described by the cosmological constant, a alternative concept called quintessence describes dark energy as a scalar quantum field that can have different ...

MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Quantities Measurement, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Quantities ...

Models of composite Higgs are a valid option for describing new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM ... In section 3 we summarize the main properties of the pseudo-scalars associated with the two ...