These contents include stomach acid, pepsin (a digestive enzyme) and bile (made by the liver to help digest fats). Reflux occurs when the muscle controlling the passage of food from the oesophagus ...

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is the most common cause of reflux, where stomach contents, including acid, pepsin, and bile, flow back into the oesophagus and sometimes into the mouth and nasal ...

Gastritis, a condition characterised by the inflammation of the stomach lining, is a prevalent gastrointestinal issue affecting millions globally. Though often dismissed as mere stomach discomfort ...

These contents include stomach acid, pepsin (a digestive enzyme) and bile (made by the liver to help digest fats). Reflux occurs when the muscle controlling the passage of food from the oesophagus ...

These contents include stomach acid, pepsin (a digestive enzyme) and bile (made by the liver to help digest fats). Reflux occurs when the muscle controlling the passage of food from the oesophagus ...

Refractory reflux syndromes associated with normal endoscopy findings are more problematic to diagnose and further testing may be required, including prolonged 48 h pH testing, impedance ...

Mild cases of acid reflux can often be prevented by adopting a few lifestyle changes, such as avoiding certain foods or not lying down immediately after a meal. Acid reflux is also known as ...

In a paper in Nature, researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Xiamen University report that they have identified one such caloric restriction mimetic—a bile acid called lithocholic ...

Read the paper: Lithocholic acid binds TULP3 to activate sirtuins and AMPK to slow down ageing Generally speaking, bile is less interesting than is longevity, but that might soon change.

The dichotomous roles of microbial-modified bile acids 7-oxo-DCA and isoDCA in intestinal tumorigenesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 2024; 121 (47) DOI: 10.1073/pnas ...