Background Immune disorders are key heart failure (HF) triggers, but little is known about whether the status of immunity ...

Long-term prognostic value of contemporary stress echocardiography in patients with suspected or known coronary artery disease: systematic review and meta-analysis ...

Objective Decreased kidney function increases cardiovascular risk and predicts poor survival. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) by creatinine may theoretically be less accurate in the ...

Introduction The evidence base for rhythm control strategies in atrial fibrillation (AF) remain contentious. Synchronised DC cardioversion (DCCV) is a simple and accessible treatment option in many ...

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Aspirin is a foundation drug of the pharmaceutical industry originally derived as an analgesic/anti-inflammatory agent but serendipitously discovered to have use as a prophylactic drug for major ...

8 Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK Objectives Information to guide counselling and management for pregnancy in women with Marfan syndrome (MFS) is limited. We ...

Resistant hypertension is a condition where blood pressure levels remain elevated above target despite changes in lifestyle and concurrent use of at least three antihypertensive agents, including a ...

Coronary Heart Disease Research Unit, St. Vincent's Hospital, and the Departments of Medicine and Social Medicine, University College, Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland The frequency and degree of arcus ...

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1 Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of MOE, Dongzhimen Hospital, BUCM, Beijing, China 2 First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China ...

Correspondence to Dr Nazem Akoum, Cardiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA; nakoum{at}cardiology.washington.edu The current paradigm of stroke risk assessment ...