[1] Nine patients (22%) had a previous arteriovenous access placed ... One patient had an autogenous radial-cephalic direct wrist access placed, which was found to have a proximal area of ...

radial artery to cephalic vein (wrist) autologous AVF, (2) brachial artery to cephalic vein (elbow) autologous AVF, and (3) either an arteriovenous graft of synthetic material or a transposed ...