NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR). Electronic gates operate on two nominal voltages, normally 0 V and 5 V, representing the logic 0 and the logic 1, respectively. The AND gate has two inputs A and B.

By combining NOT and OR gates, you can easily make a NAND gate, an AND gate, a NOR gate, and any other logic you can dream up. Mechanical computing is decidedly old school, but not at these scales.

Section II discusses the implementation of universal basic building blocks: the NAND and the NOR Gates. Section III describes the simulation results for the leakage power and dynamic power of the ...

1 NAND inverting gate and AND non-inverting gate Standard CMOS gates ... optimized away in the logic by using an inverting logic function such as NAND, NOR etc. (Inverting logic being preferred). It ...