The Lithium Lorentz Force Accelerator (LiLFA) as one of the most promising ... The efficiency was then calculated using the voltage data along with a semi-empirical thrust formula derived and verified ...

For electrons, the influence of a magnetic field is governed by the Lorentz force, which alters their trajectory and enables ...

It doesn’t, really. The wire vaporizes into plasma, and if the pulse is fast enough, the Lorentz force hold the plasma together. The rest is non-trivial high-voltage engineering. The original ...