There are a paucity of data in the literature regarding the natural history in patients with subclavian artery occlusive disease. The left subclavian artery is more frequently involved than the ...

Subclavian steal syndrome affects the artery that supplies blood to the neck ... called statins to control their blood cholesterol levels and prevent the formation of arterial plaques.

treatment might be limited to the management of cholesterol and blood pressure levels. Or it may require an invasive procedure to improve blood flow in the affected artery. Subclavian steal ...

The serum creatinine level is 1.4 mg per deciliter ... a high-grade ostial lesion of the left renal artery that is consistent with atherosclerotic stenosis, and a normal right renal artery.

A staging system for coronary artery disease ... to identify plaque levels. The researchers found an increased link between stenosis, a narrowing of the arteries, and ischemia, reduced blood ...

Prospectively identifying patients whose renal function or blood pressure will improve after the correction of renal-artery stenosis has not been possible. We evaluated whether a high level of ...

Unfortunately, we do not have any level I evidence on the ideal management ... Our group believes that in cases of bilateral severe subclavian artery stenosis, even if asymptomatic, the patient ...