which built their cities considering urban planning with sewage and running water systems, such as Tenochtitlan, Mexico. However, its concept was only made official in the 19th century ...

Criterion (iv): The historic centre of Odesa is an outstanding “time capsule” of the 19th‑century urban planning, with heterogeneous buildings mostly from the second half of the 19th century and the ...

In the early 19th century, many towns were governed by municipal ... Not surprisingly, the response to urban growth was weak. 'Health is enormously expensive. Be filthy and be fat.' ...

Ambivalences, Inconsistencies and Struggles of the Colonial State This article discusses the contradictions and inconsistencies within colonial plans for the urban renewal of Bombay ... and opium ...